Category Archives: Blood History

It Begins With the Discovery of Blood Circulation…

I’m thinking that every Wednesday, I’ll let you in on some of the cool history that I uncovered while writing the book.  Sound good?

Blood Work is a nonfiction murder mystery set in the Scientific Revolution.  It centers around the very first blood transfusions, which took place in the late 1660s, a full 150 years before the discovery of anesthesia and antisepsis and nearly 250 years before the discovery of blood types.  To make things even more interesting:  these first transfusions used animals as donors.

The question I’ve been getting a lot is how I stumbled on the topic. Actually, like any self-respecting college professor, I came across the very odd story of these first blood transfusions–and the related murder trial–while I was preparing a class lecture on William Harvey’s discovery of blood circulation in 1628.

Boiling Oil or Healing Balm?

Ambroise Pare, De la methode curative des playes, et fractures de la teste humaineHow did early surgeons control bleeding? Many of you can guess the answer. For as horrific as it sounds, cautery with hot metal instruments and boiling oil were the methods of choice in the 16th and 17th centuries.

What is less well-known, however, is that the practice was thoroughly critiqued by Ambroise Pare, one of the most prominent French surgeons of the early-modern period.

In his First Discourse Upon Wounds Made by Gunshot (published in English in 1617), Pare experimented with salves as a way to avoid causing his patients the intense pain that comes – understandably – with pouring boiling oil on open wounds.

On Bloodletting and Birthdays

Places of the Body that Are Governed by Specific Star Signs

I won’t divulge my age, but I will mention that a birthday on November 3 makes me a Scorpio – and I am so glad that I don’t live in the 17th century.

Bloodletting was the first course of action when someone was feeling under the weather…a bit like we use Advil or Tylenol now.

While most bleeding was done from the arm, it was sometimes thought advantageous to bleed from other parts of the body depending on the ailment.